On November 28-29, 2017, I had the privilege of going to
Florida Southern College for the Willis Lecture. Its theme was The Future of
Christian Theology. The 90th Birthday of Jürgen Moltmann was the
occasion. I had the privilege of talking briefly with some of these persons,
including Moltmann.
Jürgen Moltmann was a privilege to meet. He graciously
signed books for me and took a picture with me. When I approached him and shook
his hand, he asked me who I was. I told him I was a just a United Methodist
pastor who read many of his books. At his age, he has had some significant
losses recently, including an important “dialogue partner” in Wolfhart
Pannenberg. He had also recently gone through the death of his wife. I asked
him what his experience of aging had been. I have been thinking of such things,
since I was just turning 66. He said that aging is a journey to loneliness. He
clearly is a gracious and humble man. As I continue to age, I can only hope I
will age as well. One had to listen carefully to his lecture, for he could be
difficult to hear. He opened with a discussion of the themes of Christian
theology since WWII. When he approached offering his suggestion for the future,
he paused. He looked at us with a smile. He said something like this. “Of
course, I realize that you may not follow the guidance of your teacher. After
all, I did not follow the direction of my teacher.” It was a nice bit of
levity.
His lecture focuses on the need for
an ecological turn and a turn to the Spirit.
After WWII,
theology arises out of Church and Christ center, with the confessing church, Church Dogmatics, kerygmatic theology.
Theology became preaching to the choir. It protected theology from political
theology. Contextual theology made the context the text of theology. Since
1990, theology sought academic respectability. The home of God is the world.
The church is to be among many truth-seeking communities. He referred to his
friend John Polkinghorn.
If our
world is to survive, an ecological turn needs to occur.
He admits
that he focused so much on the future coming of God that he forgot the present
coming of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit connects eschatology to the present. The
future of theology is the coming of God.
Florida
Southern has a reputation for the largest collection of Frank Lloyd Wright
architecture.
Steffen
Loesel, a former student of Moltmann, analyzed the different approaches of
mainline and evangelical communities toward secular culture. He referred to the
tension between relevance and identity Moltmann discussed in Crucified God. He seemed put off by
emerging worship, contemporary, and coffee shop churches. He seemed to favor a
style that was liturgical, sacramental, and somewhat mystical. It struck me
that we will not ever dissolve the tension between relevance and identity. The approach
he favored would not generally appeal to me. I would be more in favor of many
styles of being church, but all of them communicating with each other in a way
that keeps everyone aware of the tension between relevance and identity.
Miroslav
Volf seemed focused on the tribalism of the Christian community. He wants to
see theology contribute to human flourishing. Theology is a way of life seeking
self-understanding. He wants affinity between life and thought. Theology is for
pilgrims on the way. We experience this affinity in a proleptic and ec-static
way. He is arguing against
putting theology in an isolated sector of life and
intellect. I liked his approach and I want to do more reflection with him
through his writing.
The conference was well worth attending. I met some
wonderful people. I am a political conservative. Here is the thought that I had.
The theme of the conference was the future of Christian theology. Why can we
not think of the future of theology as an embrace of the freedom implicit in
democracy and free enterprise? Freedom and all it entails, including regard for
the worth and dignity of others and embodied in social institutions, is an
important aspect of human flourishing. If theology does not figure out how to
escape Marx, communism, and socialism, it will die, and it will deserve to die.
If you have any interest in architecture in general or Frank
Lloyd Wright in particular, Florida Southern College is a good place to visit. The
angles are interesting in terms of the layout of the school and the buildings.