Called “Argus” — named after the
mythological Greek god who had 100 eyes — this innovative system can help blind
people to see by providing them with an artificial retina.
Here is how it works: Doctors mount
a small video camera on a pair of sunglasses. They connect this camera to a
tiny electronic implant in the eye. They connect the implant to damaged
photoreceptors on the retina of the patient— photoreceptors known as rods and
cones. Then the images from the camera pass through the implant and stimulate
the photoreceptors, which transmit signals to the brain through the optic
nerve.
According to researchers at the
2005 meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, doctors
have successfully implanted these artificial retinas in six patients, allowing
them to see light and detect motion. Developed by researchers from the
University of Southern California and the Doheny Eye Institute, this system
works only with patients with degenerated rods and cones, a condition that is
often caused by disease.
In February of 2013, Argus II found
its production. The New York Times says the device allows people with a certain
type of blindness to detect crosswalks on the street, the presence of people or
cars, and sometimes even large numbers or letters.
The artificial retina is a sheet of
electrodes implanted in the eye. They give the patient glasses with an attached
camera and a portable video processor. This system allows visual signals to
bypass the damaged portion of the retina and transmit to the brain.
With the artificial retina or
retinal prosthesis, a blind person cannot see in the conventional sense, but
can identify outlines and boundaries of objects, especially when there is
contrast between light and dark — fireworks against a night sky or black socks
mixed with white ones.
Here is the point. As human beings,
we will go to great lengths to cure physical blindness. Artificial retinas are
an amazing innovation. They focus on degenerated rods and cones.
Yet, when it comes to another form
of blindness, we will hesitate to seek healing. Blindness of mind and spirit is
serious, we need healing, but we avoid the medicine.
Maybe our personal darkness comes
from depression, or disillusionment, or doubt. Perhaps it originates in
discouraging work or a deteriorating relationship. Maybe it comes from having
nothing to look forward to, no contribution to make, or no one to love.
Suddenly, the people who walk in darkness
are able to see a great light, and those who dwell in a land of darkness — on
them the light shines! (Isaiah 9:2).
In fact, if you read Isaiah 9:2-7,
you will find that the prophet wants us to see the world differently. Do we
dare?
6 For a child has been
born for us,
a son given to us;
authority rests upon his shoulders;
and he is named
Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
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